Thứ Hai, 30 tháng 4, 2012

Ex-F.B.I. Agent Gets Prison for Denials About Lover

Cong Nghe | google education |

A former Federal Bureau of Investigation agent convicted of making false statements about a confidential source with whom he had an intimate relationship was sentenced on Monday in Manhattan to a year and a day in prison.

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: April 9, 2012
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The agent, Adrian Busby, 38, of El Paso, was convicted in November of four counts of making false statements.

Federal sentencing guidelines called for him to serve roughly two years in prison, but Judge Harold Baer Jr. of Federal District Court chose half of that, citing Mr. Busby's responsibility as the primary caregiver for three sons — ages 4, 6 and 9 — after his marriage ended.

"Your life is pretty much ruined in terms of any law enforcement job," the judge said.

Before the sentence was handed down, Mr. Busby expressed regret.

Officials said Mr. Busby had a sexual relationship in 2008 and 2009 with a woman who served as a confidential source before she was convicted of identity theft and related charges in December 2009.

Prosecutors said he had divulged confidential law enforcement reports, including grand jury materials, to the woman's defense lawyer and then claimed falsely that he had accidentally left the reports with the lawyer.

The charges of false statements also stemmed from government allegations that Mr. Busby denied knowing the woman was under investigation when he signed her up as a confidential source.

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The Appraisal

Kinh Doanh, Be Trap | google education |

Lofty Perches Whose Only Luxury Was the View

Tina Fineberg for The New York Times

Arlene Simon in a room originally intended as servants' quarters in her apartment on the Upper West Side of Manhattan.

By ELIZABETH A. HARRIS
Published: April 2, 2012
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The building at 907 Fifth Avenue is heavy with opulence. On the seventh floor, an immense five-bedroom apartment with thick marble fireplaces and straight-on views of Central Park is listed for $25 million. Two floors up, a three-bedroom duplex with a graceful wooden staircase is for sale for $4.5 million. It is also the building where the copper heiress Huguette Clark owned three apartments , which are now on the market for a combined $55 million.

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Tina Fineberg for The New York Times

Servants' quarters, seen here from the roof of the building, are now often used for storage.

But if you take the elevator just a little bit higher, get out on the top floor and walk up one flight of stairs, you will find something decidedly more modest: a long hallway, only about three feet wide, with more than a dozen black doors packed into neat rows like shiny toy soldiers. Behind these doors are tiny rooms, built on a roof overlooking Central Park, which were intended for servants.

Despite their grand location, they were built without embellishment, or even private bathrooms. Today, staff quarters like these are mostly gone, gutted and collapsed into penthouses or large apartments. But at 907 Fifth Avenue and a handful of other buildings around the city, these sparse, monastic spaces are still intact at the buildings' highest point, even though today that loftiness generally makes for the swankiest location.

It's all very upstairs, downstairs — except that it's upside down.

"It would be unthinkable today to put them on the highest floor," John Burger, a managing director at Brown Harris Stevens, said of staff rooms.

"Today," he continued, speaking of a recent penthouse sale at 15 Central Park West, "that's the position of the $88 million apartment."

Until penthouse living became popular in the 1920s, extra staff rooms were often found at a building's highest reaches. Explanations from historians include a reluctance to put wealthy buyers next to rooftop laundry facilities and a distaste for views of puffing chimneys and water towers.

But many of those staff rooms had views of other things, too. Like Central Park.

At the Dakota, on 72nd Street and Central Park West, for example, the windows are much smaller on the top two floors, which were built for the staff.

But even through those relatively small windows, the long and wide views of Central Park can take the air out of your lungs.

Of the several dozen staff rooms originally built at the Dakota, only a fraction remain. The rest have been combined to make larger apartments, as has happened with most servants' quarters around the city.

These composite apartments can have great views, but the spaces tend to lack the flourish and grandeur of apartments on lower floors, because the raw ingredients were so very bare.

Staff rooms were built only a few feet across, with just enough space for a single bed against the wall and a tiny sink in the corner.

They had no kitchens — their occupants would presumably have eaten in the boss's apartment with the other staff members, said Andrew S. Dolkart, the director of Columbia University's historic preservation program. The bathrooms, often shared by occupants of a dozen rooms, were down the hall.

In most cases, they were accessible only by riding the freight elevator or hoofing it up the stairs.

Today, the few new buildings that offer staff accommodations go about it a little differently.

At 15 Central Park West, which opened in 2008, there are two dozen "staff suites," as they are called in broker parlance. They are on low floors at the back of the building, and though they do not have park views, they lack for little else.

"Anywhere else, they would be luxury studios," Mr. Burger said.

Brokers estimate that less than 10 percent of the separate servants' quarters that remain in old buildings are still used as housing — perhaps a nanny here, a child home from college there. Instead, they can be offices, guest rooms or private gyms.

Most often, however, they are elaborate storage closets, where junky old skis and off-season sweaters are bathed in sunlight.

"I don't think I've been up here in maybe two years," Arlene Simon said, standing in her rooftop staff room at 27 West 67th Street, surrounded by cardboard boxes and an old air-conditioner.

She added, however, that her children, now of middle age, used to go up there quite a bit.

"When they wanted to escape from us, this is where they would go," she said.

In Ms. Simon's building, most apartments come with rooftop staff rooms. (When Ms. Simon — who is the president of the preservation group Landmark West! — moved to the building with her husband in 1969, their rent was $600 a month. Similar apartments in the building now routinely sell for over $4 million.)

In general, however, staff quarters are available for purchase or rent, but only by people who own an apartment in the building.

That restriction means the rooms do not appreciate as quickly as they would on the open market — brokers estimate that the bare-bones spaces cost $150,000 to $200,000 — but most residents prefer to limit the rooms to other residents, so they do not have strangers wandering the halls.

"There is a whole process of getting into a co-op; it isn't like joining a gym," said Kathryn Steinberg, a managing director at the Edward Lee Cave Division of Brown Harris Stevens. "They don't want to be somebody's storage facility."

In Ms. Steinberg's apartment building on East 66th Street, there are separate staff rooms scattered on different floors, on narrow little hallways. Servants' quarters like these, especially those on low floors with views of interior courtyards, are much more likely than their top-floor counterparts to have survived into old age. But that does not mean they are any less lonely.

Kirk Henckels, director of private brokerage at Stribling and Associates, owns a staff room on the second floor of his apartment building, at 775 Park Avenue, and that space, though slender, is set up as a nice little office.

Alas, Mr. Henckels said, standing in the room last week, he almost never pays it a visit. Indeed, he said, he had last stopped by about two months before, when a building staff member called to see if he still had the room key.

Mr. Henckels said yes, he did, but asked why the key was needed. "It was because the room was on fire," he recounted cheerfully.

It was a small fire, Mr. Henckels said, probably from a power surge. Then he shrugged, smiled and left the room, locking the door. It seemed unlikely he would return anytime soon.

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PM boosts rubber industry

tin cong nghe | world education |

The Vietnam Rubber Group (VRG) should further invest in the rubber processing industry and science and technology, and develop infrastructure projects.

Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung made the statement at a ceremony to honour the group with the Gold Star Order for its contributions to the industry in Ho Chi Minh City on April 8.

PM Dung highly valued the group and the domestic rubber industry for their achievements, contributing to the country's development.

He said the VRG had developed 300,000ha of rubber plantations in Viet Nam and more than 200,000ha overseas, compared to just 40,000ha after the war.

The group's production has continued to increase despite the global economic downturn with an average annual increase of 6% in area and 10% in productivity from 2001-2010.

Export turnover has increased by more than 30% per year, and hit nearly US$3 billion last year.

The PM asked the industry to strive to expand the country's rubber area to 1 million ha by 2015 of which the group would account for nearly half.

He urged the VRG to improve the quality of Vietnamese rubber, promote exports and expand its markets.

The group's general director Tran Ngoc Thuan said they would focus on restructuring to improve effectiveness and develop its scale to 500,000ha to provide jobs for 175,000 workers.

( VNS )
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2 Families Tangle Over Diamonds

giai tri | medical school interview questions |

In the mezzanine gallery of the Natural History Museum in London are some of its cherished treasures: the 1,384-carat Devonshire Emerald; a replica of Queen Victoria's Koh-i-noor diamond; and the Aurora Pyramid of Hope, a rare collection of 295 naturally colored diamonds.

Frank A. Bolz III Esq.

The Aurora Pyramid of Hope, a rare collection of 295 naturally colored diamonds.

By PATRICIA COHEN
Published: March 30, 2012
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Courtesy Michael Dowd

Harry Rodman, left, and Alan Bronstein put together diamond collections including the Aurora Pyramid of Hope.

The emerald was once the property of a 19th-century Brazilian emperor, and the original Koh-i-noor, under guard in the Tower of London, is one of the crown jewels. The Aurora collection has somewhat humbler roots.

It was put together in the 1980s and '90s by two men, Harry Rodman, a veteran gold refiner from the Bronx, and Alan Bronstein, a diamond dealer from New Jersey. Together they assembled the world's most comprehensive grouping of colored diamonds and exhibited them at prestigious museums like the Smithsonian Institution in Washington and the American Museum of Natural History in New York.

But these days the fate of that collection and other gems is being decided on the fourth floor of Surrogate's Court in the Bronx, a few blocks from Yankee Stadium.

Mr. Rodman died in 2008 at 99, and now his family is battling Mr. Bronstein over who is rightfully entitled to Mr. Rodman's half-share of their collections, valued by one appraisal at more than $14 million.

The question is complicated by the fact that Mr. Rodman made seven wills in the last decade of his life and by the intermingling of family and business ties.

In addition to being Mr. Bronstein's partner, Mr. Rodman in 2001, at 92, married Mr. Bronstein's 81-year-old mother, Jeanette, his longtime friend and neighbor.

"Harry became my best friend, my mentor and my stepfather," Mr. Bronstein said in an interview before a court hearing this week.

Mr. Rodman came from a family of jewelers. His father was a craftsman who supposedly made jewels for the czar in his native Russia, his nephew Gerald Gould said. He immigrated to the United States in 1903, crowding into a Lower East Side tenement to escape the pogroms that were terrorizing Jews in his hometown near Kiev. Mr. Rodman followed his father into the business, but made his name and his money in gold, Mr. Gould said, becoming a well-known figure in the diamond district in Midtown Manhattan.

"Walking down 47th Street with Harry Rodman was like walking down the street with the mayor," Mr. Gould said. "Everybody knew him."

In 1986, after 50 years in business, Mr. Rodman retired and sold his gold refining firm. By that point, he had already met Alan Bronstein, a young, ambitious dealer, whose mother, Jeanette, was a bookkeeper at the Diamond Dealers Club. Now considered one of the foremost experts on colored diamonds, Mr. Bronstein had what he once described in an article as a "burning passion" for the stones that was first piqued in 1979, when he saw "a fabulous canary yellow diamond that glowed with the hue of the sun."

Colored diamonds were not particularly popular at the time, and little was known about them. Mr. Bronstein set about changing that.

"Colored diamonds are as varied as the faces of people," Mr. Bronstein said at the courthouse.

About one in 10,000 diamonds is colored. Other elements in addition to carbon or a hiccup in the structure of the crystal is what gives a stone its particular hue. Colored and colorless diamonds are often found in the same mine.

Mr. Bronstein's enthusiasm soon rubbed off on Mr. Rodman, and "collecting became our obsession," Mr. Bronstein recounted in an article printed in a trade publication. Mr. Rodman put up the money and Mr. Bronstein did the research.

"Most of our time was spent running from place to place, trying to be the first to see a new stone that may have come off the cutting wheel, been imported from another country, or just been removed from an antique piece," Mr. Bronstein wrote. They founded Aurora Gems, and split the business down the middle. The name came from Mr. Rodman, who frequently traveled with his first wife, Adele, and found that the varieties of color reminded him of the aurora borealis.

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Modern Love

gia dinh | medical school interview questions |

Getting to That Safe Place

Brian Rea
By ELISABETH FAIRFIELD STOKES
Published: March 29, 2012
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I MET him at the coffee place where I was working after I’d dropped out of graduate school out West, many states and several states of mind away from the New England college town to which I’d returned. I was floating between Gen X jobs, living in the aftermath of an emotionally and physically abusive relationship that had left me dazed and shaky, still absently rubbing my arms where bruises had marbled them, unable to look much in mirrors because I felt exposed, vulnerable.

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I dated here and there because it seemed like something people did. I would follow along like an observer of my own life, watching myself at the movies, ordering a Scotch at a bar afterward, being dropped off at my car, giving a long look and a quick kiss.

He was a regular, lingering at the counter after I gave him his coffee, smiling and trying to hold my gaze. He bought board games and left them at the bar along the window, an excuse, he said later, to hang around and watch me. One Tuesday I hurried past his table on my way outside, not breaking stride, answering him with a "Hey, how are you?" And pretty soon he was blocking the early spring sun I had lifted my closed eyes to.

I don’t remember much between opening them resentfully, sighing, and sleeping with him a few days later. I had no money, no place to be, and he took my weariness, my lack of interest, as a challenge. We were almost instantly inseparable, delighting in how much we had in common, as all new lovers do until they don’t. A stranger paid for our meal in a pizza joint because we looked, according to the waitress, "so happy and in love."

He had a trust fund and spent it heedlessly on toys and clothes and eating out. I accepted his gifts and ate the meals and stayed constantly at his side, even quitting the coffee job so we could be together.

He was affectionate, tender; told me I was beautiful, that he loved me. I was broken, exhausted, lost, and I let him take care of me, but the long goodbye began when the tough-girl facade he found so irresistible inevitably slipped. The fragility it had masked was more than he was interested in dealing with, after the rush of rescuing me from the rage of something he didn’t understand.

Dinners at his favorite restaurant became opportunities for him to explain how "it" was, how I was wrong about feminism and affirmative action, how men, especially white men, are discriminated against, how he thought he got bad service in restaurants because people assumed he wouldn’t tip well because he was young. He especially seemed to hate this Catch-22 he imagined for himself: Should he tip well for bad service to prove that he knew how to tip well?

I picked at my food, nodding that, yes, I liked the wine, and, yes, I understood it was hard to select a wine that would complement our different meals and I’m sorry I wouldn’t order the veal but I just couldn’t and I thought the wine was fine with my pasta and vegetables and julienne of hot peppers, and, yes, it did seem possible that we might be the most attractive couple there.

Finally, over yet another nice dinner at which he mocked my food choices again, apparently feeling he could do so because he was paying for them, I said I thought we shouldn’t sleep together anymore, seeing as there was a "visible terminus" (the kind of phrasing he was partial to) to our relationship. He was leaving for New York at the end of the summer, dropping out of his own graduate program and heading to Wall Street. He was furious, angrier than I’d seen him, and I realized that control was not something he liked losing. That was our last meal together.

It didn’t quite end there, however. I slowly extracted myself; it was hard for me to accept that it had mostly been about sex for him, that and some damsel-in-distress fantasy I seemed to have dispelled, because I think it’s possible that he did care for me at some point. I didn’t understand then that I had used him, too, to learn how to get from Point A to Point B again, and, let’s be honest, to simply eat at times.

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Elisabeth Fairfield Stokes works and writes in Maine.

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For Lindsey Vonn, Professional Triumph and Personal Turmoil

download dvd film for free | medical school interview questions |

VAIL, Colo. — Skiing in the mountains above the Vail resort last week, Lindsey Vonn slowed to a stop at the top of a trail named in her honor after she won the 2010 women's Olympic downhill.

By BILL PENNINGTON
Published: April 8, 2012
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Kevin Moloney for The New York Times

Lindsey Vonn, right, with students in her new Ski Girls Rock training program in Vail, Colo.

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Lindsey Vonn with the student Michaela Landry, 7. Over the winter, Vonn became the first American to win four World Cup overall titles.

The trail called Lindsey's is a challenge: changeable and bumpy.

Vonn gazed at the trail but skied past it, and within minutes had ditched her ski gear and propped her stocking feet on a stool in a slopeside condominium.

"The 2010 Olympics seem far away now," she said. "So much has happened. So much has changed. So many sleepless nights and dark days. The ups and downs — it has been really difficult. And I wouldn't have predicted that."

Last month, Vonn completed a record-setting race season, the greatest by a woman in the history of the World Cup. But her best year came amid personal turmoil as Vonn dealt with a thorny divorce.

Last November, after four years of marriage, Vonn split with her husband, Thomas, who had also acted as her coach, manager and equipment guru. Asked to characterize the divorce negotiations, Vonn last week sighed deeply and said, "I would say they're a mess."

The couple did not sign a prenuptial agreement, she said, and have not spoken in two months since they tried to settle many details of their breakup themselves.

"That didn't work out," she said.

The Vonns are worth millions of dollars, with Lindsey buffeted not only by her competition prize money but by multiple lucrative long-term contracts with sponsors like Rolex, Red Bull, Vail Resorts, Under Armour, and most recently, Kohl's department stores.

"There are a lot of moving parts; it's going to take a while," she said of the divorce, adding with a rueful smile, "Calling it a mess might not be strong enough."

Thomas Vonn, who is living in one of the couple's dwellings, a condo in Park City, Utah, did not dispute Lindsey's portrayal.

"The whole process has been difficult," he said in a telephone interview. "The whole situation saddens you."

The Vonns' divorce unexpectedly altered what had been a winsome story line of a skiing star with rare, crossover mainstream popularity. The strengths of their partnership had been celebrated after her victories, and Thomas Vonn was a continual presence at her side. The divorce proceedings clashed with the projected, orderly public image, and they also spawned an Internet buzz that had Vonn dating any number of A-list celebrities, most notably the quarterback sensation Tim Tebow , then playing for the Denver Broncos.

With all this on her plate last fall — and after failing in 2010 to win the World Cup overall title for the first time since 2007 — Vonn traveled to Europe, ostensibly alone for the first time in 11 years. But Vonn was not exactly unaccompanied. In Europe, where she is a top-tier athletic luminary, she was stalked by reporters watching her every move on and off the mountain.

At the hub of the isolation and the adulation, Vonn found unprecedented success, becoming the first American to win four World Cup overall titles. And, she reclaimed some of the essential purpose of her chosen, highly individual sport.

"I realized for the first time in my life I was skiing for myself," she said. "I had always had a lot of people helping me — my dad when I was younger, then Thomas, and my sponsors. And sometimes, I think I skied for those other people.

"This year, I realized that I'm the only one in the start gate and I'm the only one deciding what line to ski and how fast. That was really empowering. It was kind of like being a kid again, skiing for yourself and having fun with it."

The result was a breakout season, if there is such a thing for an Olympic champion. Vonn was on the top of the podium in events like the giant slalom that she had never won before, and she became even more dominant in her featured events, like the downhill. She increased her career World Cup victory total to 53, in easy reach of the women's career mark of 62 wins and conceivably in range of Ingemar Stenmark's record 86 career victories. Vonn, 27, says she expects to race for at least three more years, if not longer.

"We'll see; it's up to me," she said. "I am now responsible for everything in my life."

Not that the added responsibility is entirely comforting. She described a January night in St. Moritz, Switzerland, when she might usually have been celebrating victories in two of three races over a weekend. Instead, in her hotel room, she spent four hours going over legal papers related to her divorce.

Vonn said last week that she had been contemplating a divorce for "months, years, quite a few months."

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Clean water and sanitation programme 2012-15 approved

oto | harvard summer school 2011 |

The Prime Minister has approved targets for the National Programme for Rural Water Supplies and Sanitation during the 2012-15 period.



The programme aims to ensure that 65 percent of the rural population have hygienic sanitation, 45 percent of farming households have hygienic breeding facilities and that 100 percent of schools, nursery schools and medial centres in rural areas have access to clean water and sewerage facilities.

The total investment for the programme is estimated at almost VND27.6 trillion (USD1.32 million).


Of this amount, almost VND19.8 trillion will be spent on the project to ensure rural water supplies, nearly VND6 trillion will be spent on the rural environment sanitation project and about VND1.9 trillion on other associated works.


The 2006-2010 National Programme for Rural Water Supplies and Sanitation achieved its set targets, resulting in more than 52 million people having access to clean water by the end of 2010, 13.2 million people more than in late 2005.
Theo en.baomoi.com

Carbon credits to benefit farmers

loa | harvard summer school 2011 |

Improved farming practices, especially in rice cultivation, would reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and provide economic benefits for rural farmers in Viet Nam through participation in a carbon-credit programme, according to international experts.

A farmer harvests winter-spring rice in the southern province of Hau Giang. A carbon credit programme with improved farming practices would provide economic benefits for farmers. — VNA/VNS Photo Duy Khuong
HA NOI —

Although Viet Nam's greenhouse-gas emissions are relatively low, emissions would triple by 2030 unless significant emissions-mitigation options are undertaken, according to the International Food Policy Research Institute and International Fund for Agricultural Development.

In addition, if the country did not adapt to climate change, farmers' living conditions and production capacity would be adversely affected, they said.

As Viet Nam is a country based heavily in agriculture and with many of the poorest people living in rural areas, linking poor farmers to voluntary carbon markets could provide significant economic benefits from activities that reduce greenhouse-gas emissions.

The farming community could earn millions of dollars a year of income from carbon credits, according to experts who spoke during a seminar held recently in Ha Noi.

At the seminar, experts also discussed emissions-mitigation options and governmental policy.

With more than 60 per cent of the population in Viet Nam active in the agricultural sector, there is significant mitigation potential through improved agricultural practices.

"There is significant potential for climate change mitigation in Viet Nam, but careful assessment regarding yield, production and environmental aspects is needed," said Claudia Ringler, senior research fellow with the International Food Policy Research Institute.

According to the institute, mitigation potential in Viet Nam is largest with rice and in rural areas where approximately 7 million ha of paddy crop are harvested annually, and where the majority of the country's poor live.

"One of the challenges of carbon-market entry for developing countries is the small size of farms and the lack of institutions that can organise these farmers and include them in carbon markets," said Dao The Anh, director of the Centre for Agrarian Systems Research and Development.

Last year, the Government affirmed its commitment to reducing agricultural emissions while enhancing economic growth and reducing poverty. It targets increasing agricultural production by 20 per cent and reducing emissions and the poverty rate by 20 per cent by 2020.

The institute along with the International Fund for Agricultural Development have launched a strategic programme to advance innovative policies designed to help the poor benefit from climate-change mitigation and improved market access.

Viet Nam remains a country heavily grounded in agriculture. In 2010, approximately 63 per cent of the working population were active in agriculture. By 2020, the share is expected to be 59 per cent.

At the same time, the country has enjoyed very rapid growth across all major sectors over the last decade. As a result, greenhouse-gas emissions per capita have increased exponentially.

According to experts, the country accounts for a significant share of greenhouse-gas mitigation potential through improved agricultural practices as well as improvements in other sectors.

In rice farming, a major greenhouse gas emitted is methane, which is produced by anaerobic decomposition of rice straw in flooded fields.

Most farmers in the country do not have expertise on how to cut emissions during farming procedures.

In addition, many of them lack sufficient knowledge about land reparation, water management, seed preparation, harvesting and fertiliser application. — VNS

Theo en.baomoi.com

President Obama Extends Easter, Passover Greetings

Interboy.net | harvard summer school 2011 |

U.S. President Barack Obama devoted his weekly address Saturday to the recognition of Easter and Passover.



The president said whether it is Jews gathering for a second Seder Saturday, retelling the story of Exodus, or Christians celebrating the resurrection of Jesus on Easter Sunday, both holidays give people strength to face the future through faith.

Obama, a Christian, says elements of Jesus' story of triumph over despair can resonate with everyone.

In the Republican address, Governor Mary Fallin of the central state of Oklahoma chastised President Obama for not fully supporting a pipeline to transport oil from Canada into the U.S.

She says the Obama administration has ignored energy infrastructure projects that could create new jobs and boost revenues to states.

Watch weekly Republican address:

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National Briefing | Northwest

LyHuongPham.Name.vn | harvard summer school 2011 |

Alaska: 2 Dead at Coast Guard Station

By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Published: April 13, 2012
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Two Coast Guard members were fatally shot Thursday at a communications station on Kodiak Island in what officials said appeared to be a double homicide. The roughly 60 enlisted personnel members and civilians working at the station had been accounted for, a spokeswoman said, and the base and an adjacent school were on lockdown. Officials called on the 6,300 or so local residents to remain vigilant.

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World Health Day Focuses on Older People

may chu gia tot | harvard summer school 2011 |

The World Health Organization is calling for urgent action to make sure all people reach old age in the best possible health.  To mark this year's World Health Day , WHO says good health is essential for maintaining a good quality of life as people get older in this rapidly aging world.
People take part in a mass exercise session in the central square of Russia's southern city of Stavropol, April 6, 2012, to celebrate World Health Day.
Photo: Reuters
People take part in a mass exercise session in the central square of Russia's southern city of Stavropol, April 6, 2012, to celebrate World Health Day.



The pulsating beat of the music does not just get the hearts of young people pumping with joy.  Older people too get caught up in the rhythmic beat.  This video produced for World Health Day presents a montage of  elderly people throughout the world engaged in activities that would exhaust many a younger person.  Particularly impressive is the image of a 100-year-old man finishing a marathon.

World Health Day Graph

"We really need to change our thinking about people in the over-60 age group in radical ways," said Director-General of the World Health Organization Margaret Chan.  She says so many people now are living to an advanced age that a birth date alone is no longer a measure of old age.

"Within the next five years, for the first time in history, the population of people aged 65 and older will outnumber children under the age of five.  In other words, being in the older age group is becoming the new normal for the world's population and I am very proud to be qualified for the new normal," she said.

World population aged 60 or over

Contrary to common perceptions, the WHO reports by 2050, 80 percent of the world's older people will be living in low-and middle-income countries - not in the wealthier nations. And, a new analysis shows the key reasons for ill health in older people are from non-communicable diseases.

The U.N. health agency says even in the poorest countries, elderly people are not dying from infectious diseases or gastroenteritis.  Rather, they are dying from heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, and chronic lung disease.

Director of the WHO Aging and Life Course, John Beard, says adopting healthy behaviors can significantly reduce the risk of developing all non-communicable diseases.  He says being physically active, eating a healthy diet, avoiding the harmful use of alcohol and not smoking can better the chances of enjoying a healthy old age.

He says it is also important for society to change its attitude toward aging.  He says it is wrong to focus on aging as a problem.  It is wrong to regard older people as a burden.

"At WHO, we see it somewhat differently," said Beard.  "We see older people as a resource.  We see them as a resource for their family, for their community, for society as a whole.  And the key to liberating that resource is good health and it is something which we have neglected in the past and we need to make sure that the older populations which we are going to share this planet within the future and which all of us will be part of - that as far as possible, we enjoy the best possible health because that makes everything possible."

The World Health Organization recommends several key actions to strengthen healthy and active aging.  It urges governments to promote good healthy behaviors throughout life and to provide basic primary health care to detect chronic diseases early so they can be treated.

WHO says physical and social environments should be created in which old people can thrive.  And it calls on governments to change social attitudes toward the elderly so they are respected and valued.

Theo www.voanews.com

Georgias Stalin Museum to Focus on Dictators Crimes

ong kinh may anh | harvard summer school 2011 |

The museum in Josef Stalin"s hometown in Georgia is changing its focus to highlight the atrocities that were committed during the Soviet dictator"s rule.
A bust of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin sits inside a museum dedicated to him in the town of Gori, Georgia
Photo: AP
A bust of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin sits inside a museum dedicated to him in the town of Gori, some 80 kilometers west of the Georgian capital Tbilisi, April 9, 2012.



Georgian Culture Minister Nika Rurua said Monday the museum in Gori is incompatible with modern-day Georgia, which became independent in 1991.

The museum was built in 1937 and includes the small house where Stalin was born.

Stalin was born Iosif Dzhugashvili in Gori in 1878. He ruled the Soviet Union with an iron fist from the early 1920s until his death in 1953.

Historians say that during Stalin's rule, millions of people were executed, died in prison camps, or starved to death in famines caused by the forced collectivization of agriculture.

But many older Russians revere Stalin as the man who defeated the Nazis in World War II and turned the Soviet Union into a superpower.

Theo www.voanews.com

Op-Ed Columnist

mayhut bui nao tot | school teacher |

I'm Not Mitt Romney

By THOMAS L. FRIEDMAN
Published: April 10, 2012
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Last week Politico reported that, ever since announcing his re-election bid, President Obama's campaign has been struggling to find a slogan to sum up his reason for running. He's cycled through "Winning the Future," "We Can't Wait," "An America Built to Last," "A Fair Shot." Bruce Newman, Bill Clinton's message adviser, was quoted as saying of Obama: "He's all over the place." So far, the most accurate slogan for Obama's campaign would have to be: "I'm not Mitt Romney." And when you consider that Romney — a former liberal Republican governor — has spent the whole campaign disavowing his past, for the first time in history both candidates could legitimately run on the same slogan: "I'm not Mitt Romney."

Josh Haner/The New York Times

Thomas L. Friedman

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And that's our problem. Romney has embraced the Republican budget drawn up by Representative Paul Ryan that proposes to shrink our long-term structural deficit in a way that not only would make the rich richer and the poor poorer but would deprive the country of the very discretionary spending required to do what we need most: nation-building at home. Sure, Ryan makes deep spending cuts to balance the budget in the long term. If I cut off both my thumbs, I'd also lose weight. But I'd also have a hard time getting another job.

What do we need from a presidential candidate today? We need a credible plan to do three specific things: cut, tax and invest. As the economy improves, we need to cut spending, including all entitlement programs, to fix our long-term structural deficit. We also need to raise revenue through tax reform so we don't just shred our safety nets and so we still have resources, not only for defense, but to invest in all the things that have made us great as a country: education, infrastructure, quality government institutions and government-funded research.

Finally, the plan has to win bipartisan support, so the candidate advocating it not only wins the election but has a mandate to implement his plan afterward.

The Ryan-Romney budget fails that test. As Maya MacGuineas, the president of the nonpartisan Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, notes: It does not "protect the truly disadvantaged," and it doesn't put tax increases for the wealthy "on the table," so it has zero chance of bipartisan support.

Obama has proposed his own 10-year budget. It is much better than Ryan's at balancing our near-term need to revitalize the pillars of American success, by cutting, taxing and investing. But it does not credibly address the country's long-term fiscal imbalances, which require cuts in Medicare and Social Security.

Said the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget: "The president's budget [is] a step in the right direction on deficit reduction, but not nearly sufficient. The president's budget would stabilize the debt as a share of the economy through the second half of the decade, but would do so at too high of a level and without the necessary entitlement reforms to bring down the debt over the long-run. ... It is highly disappointing that the president didn't go further in his proposals and offer a plan that is large enough to deal with the nation's fiscal challenges in the medium and long term."

Or as Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner testified to Congress: "Even if Congress were to enact this budget, we would still be left with — in the outer decades as millions of Americans retire — what are still unsustainable commitments in Medicare and Medicaid."

So the president, too, lacks a long-term plan to cut, spend and invest at the scale we need in a way to win enough bipartisan support to make it implementable. This gets to my core difference with the president's strategy. I believed he should have accepted his own Simpson-Bowles deficit commission because it offered a plan to cut and tax that was at the scale of the problem and enjoyed at least some G.O.P. support, had the overwhelming backing of independents and even Nancy Pelosi, the minority leader, now says she felt "fully ready to vote for that."

If Obama had embraced the long-term deficit commission, he would have had a chance of combining it with some near-term stimulus — investments in infrastructure — that would have helped the economy and grow jobs. Without pairing it with Simpson-Bowles, Obama had no chance of getting more stimulus.

Obama says his plan incorporates the best of Simpson-Bowles. Not only is that not true, but it misses the politics. Republicans will never vote for an "Obama plan." But had Obama embraced the bipartisan "Simpson-Bowles," and added his own stimulus, he would have split the G.O.P., attracted gobs of independents and been able to honestly look the country in the eye and say he had a plan to fix what needs fixing. He would have angered the Tea Party and his left wing, which would have shown him as a strong leader ready to make hard choices — and isolated Romney-Ryan on the fringe.

Instead, Obama is running on a suboptimal plan — when we absolutely must have optimal — and the slogan "I'm not Mitt Romney." If he's lucky, he might win by a whisker. If Obama went big, and dared to lead, he'd win for sure, and so would the country, because he'd have a mandate to do what needs doing.

Theo www.nytimes.com

Drink

ke de hang | school teacher |

The Subversive Charm of Day Drinking

By ROSIE SCHAAP
Published: April 12, 2012
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I used to frequent a corner bar in TriBeCa that looked like the setting of a Hopper painting. It was down the street from the college where I taught intro literature courses, and I decamped there in the early afternoon for a beer or two while slogging through freshman essays on Blake. But I didn't get much work done. The company was too interesting: ironworkers, painters, sculptors, people whose workdays started unusually early or uncommonly late — people for whom daytime is nighttime. And unlike their after-dark counterparts, no one was there to party. Pretty soon, I gave up my lonely corner banquette to join the guys sitting at the bar. I never looked back.

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The 6th Floor Blog

What Qualifies as 'Bartender Rock'?

Tom Petty? Pavement? Al Green? The Fleet Foxes?

Drinking in the day is an occasion unto itself, to be enjoyed on its own congenial terms. And there are terms. It shouldn't lead to drinking all night. It can't happen all the time. There is such a thing as starting too early. That said — we're all adults here, aren't we? — after lunch sounds about right. There's still time before the rackety after-work crowd descends; the pace is calmer; and this is the best time to get to know your bartender. Whatever you're drinking, you're more likely to savor it.

At the little Brooklyn bar where I work one day shift a week, a half dozen bar stools are usually occupied by regulars: among them a chef, a craftsman and a musician. Friendships form quickly among those who drink together in the afternoon, and Louis Armstrong's music sets the tone for talking — about sports, about food, about politics, plus a few terrible jokes. Eventually, jazz gives way to my preferred playlist on the house iPod. As soon as he hears the opening chords of "Roadrunner," Eric, the musician, says: "The Modern Lovers. Total bartender rock" — by which he means the stuff that bartenders, left to our own devices, play the most (at least in Brooklyn). The rest of us nod in agreement and toss out other names that fit the genre: T. Rex. The Black Keys. Sam Cooke. Johnny Cash. Talking Heads. Nick, a fellow bartender, paraphrases Justice Potter Stewart's definition of pornography: Not all bartender rock is rock, but we know it when we hear it.

On the back patio, three young women laugh and drink vodka sodas, take pictures on their phones, kick off their shoes and spread out on the benches that catch the most sunshine. And that's the joy of it: they know they're getting one over, if just for today. Day drinking is subversive, and springtime — helpmate to idleness and leisure — has a way of making us want to play hooky. Jessica, a neighbor, stops by and says: "I feel like gin. Just make something up." That might be maddening on a Saturday night, when the bar is three-deep, but on a quiet afternoon, there's time to experiment. It's no trouble, and, after all, I'm among friends.

A COCKTAIL FOR JESS

When my friend Jessica asked me to make her a gin-based cocktail, I responded with a few questions: "Any particular gin?"; "straight up or rocks?"; "fruity?" It has become a running joke that I call any cocktail that I improvise for her "the Jessica." But here's my springtime favorite:

2 ounces gin (whatever you like, but nothing too floral)

2 ounces grapefruit juice (fresh-squeezed is best)

1/2 ounce St. Germain elderflower liqueur

1 small squeeze of lime juice.

Shake all ingredients vigorously over ice, and strain into a chilled cocktail glass (it doesn't hurt to run the lime wedge over the rim of the glass first). Garnish with a big fuzzy sage leaf, if you have one handy. This is also very refreshing over ice in a tall glass, topped with seltzer.

BARTENDER ROCK 101

A few of my favorite day drinkers and I came up with about 30 bands or performers that qualify as "Bartender Rock," a nebulous genre that we need your help in defining . In the meantime, these make a pretty sweet afternoon playlist.

1. Big Star, "September Gurls"

2. Black Sabbath, "War Pigs"

3. Blondie, "Hanging on the Telephone"

4. Elvis Costello, "Radio, Radio"

5. Johnny Cash, "Folsom Prison Blues"

6. The Modern Lovers, "Roadrunner"

7. Pixies, "Wave of Mutilation"

8. Sam Cooke, "Bring It On Home to Me"

9. Sharon Jones and the Dap-Kings, "100 Days, 100 Nights"

10. T. Rex, "Children of the Revolution"

11. Television, "Marquee Moon"

12. The White Stripes, "Seven Nation Army"

Theo www.nytimes.com

Malawians Bury Late President Mutharika Monday

tu dong sanaky | school teacher |

The late President of Malawi, Bingu wa Mutharika, will be laid to rest Monday in his home district next to his first wife, and former First Lady, Ethel.
The late Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika (File 2010)Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika (File 2010)
Photo: AFP
The late Malawian President Bingu wa Mutharika (File 2010)

Mutharika ruled Malawi from 2004 until his death in April this year following a heart attack.

Four African presidents have arrived in the Malawian commercial capital, Blantyre for the burial. They include Namibia's Hipikepunye Pohamba, Jakaya Kikwete of Tanzania, Kenya's Mwai Kibaki, and Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe.

Information Minister Moses Kunkuyu said Malawians will give their late president a dignified burial.

"We intend to give our former head of state a very dignified burial.  For the past three weeks, we have had the body in all the regions of the country where people have had the opportunity to pay their last respects.  And, today is when we are having the burial.  We have a number of foreign dignitaries, heads of state," he said.

Kunkuyu said Malawi's new president, Joyce Banda, who had been critical of Mutharika and was expelled from the ruling party, has been leading the national mourning period.

He said Malawians are united when it comes to honoring their former president in death.

"As you may be aware, it is the president who is leading the nation in the whole mourning period of our former head of state, Professor Bingu wa Mutharika.  So, that is indicative that there is nothing like dissenting or having differences during a funeral," Kunkuyu said.

The government has produced a "funeral cloth" costing about $126,000 to be distributed to mourners during the late president's funeral.

Kunkuyu said the cloth shows uniformity among Malawians during their time of grief.

"We have to honor the departed leader, and we have to show uniformity in sorrow, and the only way of showing that we are together is to have that kind of uniform clothing," he said.

Theo www.voanews.com

Law makers discuss publishing industry

tivi plasma | harvard summer school 2011 |

In the discussion about printing activities, many participants said it was necessary to perfect the publication law in order to handle emerging problems and publishing activities since many issues and violations had arisen in the management of the nation's 1,500 printing units. Many cases of illegal printing have had a negative impact on the country's political and social development.

HA NOI —

NA Deputy Chairman Uong Chu Luu and Chairman of the NA Law Committee Nguyen Van Hien agreed that printing was a conditional business that followed the law on enterprise. Because of this, the law should only adjust issues relating to publishing activities, including management of printing units for the supervision of printed products as well as prevention of illegal printing activities.

"The law should only focus on managing the activities of the 400 units that print published products. The remaining 1,100 printing companies should not need permission to print other materials like packaging or advertising products," said Chairman of the NA Committee for Social Affairs Truong Thi Mai.

Participants also agreed to continue perfecting and developing a joint publishing form with legislation that would require joint partners to carry out all stages of publication and take responsibility for their products, while the publisher would have to take responsibility for assessing product content.

"Leaders of publishing houses have to assess and manage content, as well as take responsibility for their published products," said NA Vice Chairwoman Tong Thi Phong.

Discussing the revision and amendment of the Law on Lawyers, lawmakers agreed that lawyers who had been convicted of a crime should be prohibited from practising law because the profession required both professional skills and knowledge, as well as ethics and prestige.

Most of the committee's members rejected a proposal that would permit university law professors to actively practise law. Permission for working two jobs at the same time would not conform to the goal of having 20,000 skilled and highly professional lawyers in Viet Nam by 2020.

They agreed that the Viet Nam Lawyer Bar Federation would issue professional law licenses in order to ensure consistency among lawyers and management of the profession in accordance with current regulations.

The NA Standing Committee's report said that there were still not enough high quality lawyers to meet demand in Viet Nam. The number of lawyers per capita is very modest at only 1/10,000 people. Only 1.2 per cent of the country's 7,000 lawyers can satisfy the demands of international integration. — VNS

Theo en.baomoi.com

US Expresses Concern about Malawi Power Transfer

tui dung laptop | harvard summer school 2011 |

The United States says it wants to see a transfer of power in Malawi, following the death of the country"s president.



Malawi officials say President Bingu wa Mutharika died of a heart attack.

The U.S. State Department said Friday that Washington expects Malawi to observe its constitution, which lays out a clear path for succession.  The statement says the U.S. trusts that the vice president, who is next in line, will be sworn in soon.

Vice President Joyce Banda has clashed with Mutharika in the past.  He expelled her from the ruling party in 2010 and she formed her own political party, while remaining vice president.

Some information for this report was provided by AP, AFP and Reuters.

Theo www.voanews.com